Which constitutional branch is described as having the power to declare laws unconstitutional?

Which constitutional branch is described as having the power to declare laws unconstitutional?

• A. Legislative
• B. Executive
• C. Judicial
• D. Civil Court

Answer: (C)

Judicial review is the power to determine whether laws or government actions conform to the Constitution. This authority belongs to the Judicial branch, which interprets laws and resolves disputes. Courts can strike down statutes or executive actions that are unconstitutional, providing a check on the Legislative and Executive branches. The Legislative branch makes laws; the Executive enforces them; Civil Court refers to the court system rather than a separate branch, and the specific ability to declare laws unconstitutional is exercised through judicial review, a concept solidified by Marbury v. Madison.

Judicial review is the power to determine whether laws or government actions conform to the Constitution. This authority belongs to the Judicial branch, which interprets laws and resolves disputes. Courts can strike down statutes or executive actions that are unconstitutional, providing a check on the Legislative and Executive branches. The Legislative branch makes laws; the Executive enforces them; Civil Court refers to the court system rather than a separate branch, and the specific ability to declare laws unconstitutional is exercised through judicial review, a concept solidified by Marbury v. Madison.